Wednesday, 27 June 2018

June 27 Jarlshof

 

Archaeological finds (not my image) 

Finally we left the Western Isles and headed for the Shetland Islands. First stop was to visit Jarlshof on Mainland. Jarlshof, meaning House of the Laird, is perhaps the best known prehistoric archaeological site in the Shetlands.

An archaeological dig in 1890s unearthed layers of habitation – Neolithic, Bronze Age and Vikings 793–1066 and on until C16. Here we climbed into an Iron Age Broch - defence tower. They were circular structures with double-skinned windowless walls encircling a central space. Close by was a settlement of 'round houses' which were quite intriguing. Built of stone they had sod roofs or sometime sod over whale bones. They contained small rooms and alcoves, storage areas with a hearth in the centre of the house.

We all piled in around the hearth for storytime


The entrance to the living quarters was through a tunnel


At the same location were the remains of a Norse Longhouse, actually more a settlement. Like Neolithic houses, the Longhouse walls were made of stone with a sod roof. People lived in one end and cattle in the other. The floors, as in many Neolithic house, were made of packed earth with oblong stones embedded on their ends. This was overlaid with clay or other compacted earth so any water could drain away underneath. The floors had a slight slope to aid that drainage. Quite ingenious. 


In the distance across the remains of a Norse settlement can be seen the Laird's House 
... and of course Shetland ponies!

One of my favourite from the isles a delicate Sea Campion

No comments:

Post a Comment